What is the definition of speed in transportation terms?

• A. The total distance traveled divided by time taken
• B. The number that occurs most frequently in a series of numbers
• C. The maximum distance a vehicle can travel in one hour
• D. The average speed of all vehicles in a specified area

Answer: (B)

In transportation terms, speed is defined as the total distance traveled divided by the time taken. This definition captures the fundamental concept that speed quantifies how quickly an object is moving. It is expressed mathematically as distance/time, clearly illustrating the relationship between the distance covered and the duration of the journey.

The correct answer emphasizes this basic principle that applies across various modes of transportation, whether it's a car, train, or airplane. Speed is crucial for determining travel times, planning routes, and ensuring safety on roadways. Therefore, understanding speed in terms of distance and time is essential for transportation engineering and traffic management.

Other options may appear relevant but do not correctly define speed in this context. For example, the mode of a number series does not pertain to speed in any way, and maximum distance over one hour does not account for the average performance of a vehicle under varying conditions. Average speed of all vehicles in an area is a useful metric for traffic analysis, but it does not represent the fundamental definition of speed applicable to individual travel.